There is no guarantee that these prices will be in effect at the time of your search. On 10 November 1960, opened to separate civilian air traffic from the military airplanes that had landed at Kalixfors airport and at since World War I. As with most of Northern the area is rich with which is mined to produce various products which are then transported by rail to port in to be shipped to customers around the world. The annual Snow festival is held over the last weekend of January and includes scooter jumping, reindeer racing and an ice sculpture contest. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. It closed in 1958 after gradually being replaced by buses.
If you need a recommendation, lets you combine sledding with a trip to see the northern lights. Around the same time, the English company went bankrupt and had to sell the line to the Swedish state for 8 million , around half the amount initially invested. The moving of the town was started in 2014 and the plan describes a process that continues to 2100. The very first building, B:1, is preserved and can be seen at Hjalmar Lundbohmsgården. You can see the lights from a snowmobile, head out on a horse and sleigh, or wander through the forest with snowshoes on your feet.
The relocation would be made gradually over the coming decade. The weather station recorded 31. In 1696, Samuel Mört, a bookkeeper of the works, wrote on the presence of iron in the two hills. To the west is and to the northwest are , Björkliden, and the town of , 180 kilometres 110 mi via the road. Until the 1980s, tourism had been mainly a summer business, but touristic exploitation of dog sledging was started in 1983 in Jukkasjärvi. Archived from on July 21, 2010.
The town center is to be moved 3 kilometers to the east. The time period when the sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon at either sunrise or sunset. The industrial area east of the city was built in the 1950s to separate industry from neighborhoods. This caused unhappiness in local organisations, such as Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Arbetareförening, that had hoped for a status as , which would have kept more of the mining income inside the locality. Kiruna has a gloomy climate, affected by Atlantic low-pressure systems.
Note also that it may be cheaper to book direct with a local guide than to pay a tour company in your home country to arrange things for you after all, they may be taking a cut too. Whilst those visiting in the Autumn can explore the many hiking trails and wonderful colours of the Autumn leaves. In June 2010 the municipal council decided that the town would be moved eastwards to , in the direction of Tuolluvaara, instead of the proposed northwestern location. It was extracted in summer and transported in winter, using sleds drawn by and. In March 1940, Churchill requested permission to transport soldiers from Narvik in Norway to Finland via Kiruna and Haparanda in. Winter temperatures however are significantly colder than areas immediately affected by the such, where in fact the regular lows of Kiruna during January and February are colder than or similar to 's. A more official sketch was published early in spring 2008, which was then discussed with various interest groups before a further version is to be produced.
Even though Kiruna's winters are very cold by Swedish standards, they are still much less severe than winters on similar latitudes in and , and even more southerly areas in other parts of the world due to some maritime influence. The canoe club Kiruna Långfärdspaddlare was founded in 1972 and rafting for tourists restarted after it had been discontinued for 20 years due to the drowning of Valfrid Johansson. The club currently competes in Division 3 Norra Norrland, the fifth tier of the Swedish football league system. Buses connect Kiruna with major towns in province and villages nearby and in the wider region. After all, enjoying the journey is part of the fun. The continuation of the railway line to was controversial, because opponents feared the influence of then controlling and already connected to Sweden at — on an international railway line. The name means in Lappish and Finnish.
Here, rocket operations and ground-based observations are carried out since 1966, balloon operations since 1974, satellite operations since 1978 and testing operations since 2000 with the. Climate data for Kiruna 2002—2018, extremes since 1901 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C °F 7. Germany argued that, now that Norway was occupied, the German soldiers there were no longer fighting, and thus transported a large amount of military equipment, ammunition and, secretly, troops from southern to northern Norway, via Malmbanan and Kiruna. In 1990, the first was built in Jukkasjärvi and advertised as the world's largest igloo. Also in Kiruna are the and the Department of Space Science belonging to. Around 15 km east of Kiruna is a group of villages at the Torne River, most notably , where an is built in winter, attracting tourists from all over the world.
In late November 1941, Edvard Nyberg, and others produced a mine to be attached to the ore cars. Similar winter temperatures go as far south as below the in the. Most of them returned, disappointed that life in was not what they had hoped it to be, Hjalmar Lundbohm personally lent money for the trip home to some of the emigrants. Additional long-distance trains are run by in summer. If you want to arrange a guided tour, the best place to start is the tourist information office inside Folkets Hus in the middle of Kiruna.
The sketches include a travel centre, the new locations for the city hall and the church, an artificial lake and an extension of the Luossavaara hill into the city. The municipality started to lend money to starting companies against very beneficial rates, a scheme that lasted until 1959 because the banks, that insisted this was false competition, had established more relaxed rules for lending out money. Archived from on June 25, 2008. Kiruna or Giron is the northernmost town of Sweden sitting at the meeting point of great forests and the massive mountains that sit between Sweden and Norway. Kiruna is a great place to visit offering year round Arctic activities including dog sledding and Northern Lights in the winter and white water rafting in the summer. Some ore was extracted in the 19th century.