The next year, the Netherlands and joined the international Elle community. Journal of International Consumer Marketing. The Brazilian edition had also discovered transgender model Valentina Sampaio and had put her on the cover before French Vogue. A day later of the announcement, it was reported that , creative director of was appointed as the new editor-in-chief effective 18 September. In December 2013, Elle hired Randy Minor as design director.
. As an international magazine, Elle has its headquarters in as well as licensed publishers in , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and other cities. The magazine was used as an informational and educational tool for opening of the Chinese textile market. In 1985, Elle launched in Britain and the United States. In 1988, the magazine was launched in Germany, Brazil, China, Sweden, Greece and Portugal. Elle Brazil was the first comercial magazine in the world to have a transgender model on its cover, with Lea T. Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics.
There are 33 Elle websites globally, which collectively attract over 25 million unique visitors and 370 million page views per month. Subscriptions account for 73 percent of readers. In November 2016, Elle Canada promoted Vanessa Craft to Editor in Chief, making her the first black woman at the helm of an Elle magazine globally. In India it is published by. In China, the publisher is Shanghai Translation Publishing House.
Lagardére, which struggled in the international market in the 2000s, retained the rights to the French edition and would collect royalties from the international editions. Australia and Taiwan versions were launched in 1990, Argentina in 1994, and a Russian edition, published monthly, launched in 1996. Elle is owned by the of France. Technologically speaking, the Elle brand is a global network encompassing over 33 websites. It was the first four-color fashion magazine offered in China. Its readers have a median age of 34. The vast majority 82 percent of Elle's audience are women between the ages of 18 and 49.
The Chinese version of the magazine was first published in 1988. Likewise, graced her first Elle cover at age 17, on 7 January 1952, months before her screen debut in. Archived from on 17 October 2013. It is published in the U. The Journal of Media Economics.
Spain followed in 1986, with Italy and Hong Kong editions launching in 1987. In Belgium, Elle is published as two magazines for the Flanders and Wallonia regions, while Elle Middle East is targeted at several countries in the region. This includes region-specific editions such as Elle Hong Kong and Elle Quebec which are published in addition to Elle China and Elle Canada respectively. Hélène Gordon-Lazareff, Elle's pioneering founder, returned to Paris from New York City to create a unique publication that grappled with the many forces shaping the lives of women in France in 1945. Archived from on 28 October 2007. Patricia Wang was the first editor of Elle China. The magazine reaches over 69 million readers.
Hachette began pushing Elle outside of Europe in 1969, launching its Japanese publication. Archived from on 21 April 2014. The first international edition of Elle was launched in in 1969. Archived from on 27 September 2007. By 1991, the magazine's sales were in decline in the U. Its 100th issue, published on 14 October 1947, featured the work of just eight months after his debut show.
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